The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and maintaining a healthy tone.The heart performs the function of the pump in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous device is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the veins stop closing completely, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.Because of this, they expand even more and arise, a friendly and vicious circle.
The defects of the venous system, as a rule, are observed at the bottom of the human body.This location is explained by the influence of gravity.It is one of the lower extremities that it is more difficult to "pump" blood.Several disease groups are distinguished: the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, the varicose veins in the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed both on the surface and in the deep veins of the lower limb.In addition, damage to surface vessels is detected in the primary stage.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: the symptoms in the legs are swollen, a feeling of "gravity" in the legs, explode, ardor.All these symptoms unite a property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins: the symptoms at an early stage of development disappear without a trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons to change the veins of the lower extremities?Varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities.But there is still no consensus on hereditary predisposition.
The long -term position in the legs causes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, characteristics of work (often observed in people who have to defend themselves for a long time during the work day), lift weights, wear tight and tight clothes.
If you belong to the risk group, you must carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins appear immediately consult a doctor.
As noted above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with nightclub in the legs.This happens because in the morning all unpleasant demonstrations pass.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
It is this fact that the reason of decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities: it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's look at them in more detail.
Pain
This can be absolutely any manifestation from a slight discomfort, to a state in which the use of analgesics is required.The nature of pain can also be different: ardor and pain, throw pain and night convulsions, pain when walking or along the length of the vessels.
Any leg pain, not related to the lesion, should make him think not to think the varicose veins of the lower extremities with a symptom of whether it is.
In addition, among the manifestations of varicose expansion, the following can be observed:
- The appearance of night edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "severity", exploding on the legs.
- Another important one for the varicose expansion of the deep veins of the lower extremities is a change in the skin.The skin becomes land, then age spots are produced, which can increase even more and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A pattern of small subcutaneous vessels manifests in the skin.The reason for its occurrence is the same: the veins expand and most notable.
- In the posterior stages of the development of the disease, expanded veins of the legs and feet can be observed with several forms of extensions.These are the main varicose veins with a symptom: the treatment must start immediately!
Stages of development
The manifestation of the signs of the disease can be divided into the stage:
- The first stage: cosmetic defects become notable.
- The second stage: the discomfort of the afternoon appears on the legs.
- The third stage: swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of exploding on the legs appears.
- The fourth stage: trophic ulcers arise.
Having discovered any primary sign in yourself, you must immediately proceed to the varicose veins of the vein: the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease squeezes, then serious complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding can occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) arise suddenly and are serious conditions, which (in an adverse set of circumstances) can lead to the loss of the limb.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The appearance of unbearable acute pain is characterized, a change in skin color can occur (it becomes red or blue), your superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the entire organism is already exposed to danger, and in the case of thromboembolism (blocking of a blood vessel) can cause pulmonary death or other vital vessels.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear in the varicose veins of the lower extremities or the pelvis, it should definitely seek help.
A qualified phlegologist will prescribe the correct combination of medicines, traditional medicine, and will also give the main recommendations for a change in lifestyle.After all, it is he who is the main factor in the development of the disease.